منابع مشابه
Statistical Mechanics
where pi ≡ p(x = i). If only M of the K states have non-zero probability and that probability is 1/M then S = logM . In this special case the entropy is the log of the number of occupied states. An analog of this special case in the continuous domain occurs in Liouville’s Theorem. This states that if the volume of phase space (i.e. of the x variable, but now multivariate and continuous) is some...
متن کاملStatistical Inference and Statistical Mechanics
In this lecture, recent developments on connections between Markov processes and nonequilibrium statistical mechanical systems are discussed. A statistical mechanical analogy is developed for Markov processes and a local entropic measure of their true asymmetry is defined. Introducing partial observations, conditional and joint analogies are developed for Markov processes and their optimal filt...
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Till now, kinetic theory and statistical mechanics of either free or interacting point particles were well defined only in non-relativistic inertial frames in the absence of the long-range inertial forces present in accelerated frames. As shown in the introductory review at the relativistic level, only a relativistic kinetic theory of “world-lines” in inertial frames was known till recently due...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature
سال: 1973
ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/241144a0